{"id":1729,"date":"2025-10-09T11:28:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/?p=1729"},"modified":"2025-10-09T11:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:28:43","slug":"tai-sao-chan-tuong-bi-tham-nuoc-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-khac-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/tai-sao-chan-tuong-bi-tham-nuoc-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-khac-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i Sao Ch\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m N\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1eady <strong>t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, <strong>d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, <strong>nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u<\/strong>, v\u00e0 <strong>l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong>? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <strong>Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean <strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &amp; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> \u2013 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c <strong>bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u:<\/strong> Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c, chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1m \u0111en.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, rong r\u00eau:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 r\u00eau xanh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i h\u00f4i \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9t s\u01a1n bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9p ph\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> L\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp v\u1eefa do h\u01a1i \u1ea9m b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7t \u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Khi s\u1edd tay v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc loang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng (efflorescence):<\/strong> C\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng do n\u01b0\u1edbc mang kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb trong b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, <strong>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb <strong>nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 <strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng \u2013 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u01a1 s\u00e0i <strong>l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t<\/strong>. N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng <strong>th\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean theo mao d\u1eabn<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong <strong>nh\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 4, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ng\u1ea5m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a <strong>m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a s\u1ebd <strong>x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/strong>, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa <strong>t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c <strong>khe n\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c <strong>ban c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1i hi\u00ean<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.3. Th\u1ea5m do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 <strong>r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> b\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n. Khi \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2 ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y <strong>kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u1ea5m lan ra khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, g\u00e2y n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 bong g\u1ea1ch n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e0n k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t sai h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdng quanh ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y <strong>ng\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.5. N\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao ho\u1eb7c m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 <strong>m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cao<\/strong>, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>mao d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u1ea9m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.6. L\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1t, \u1ed1p l\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu th\u1ee3 <strong>kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o khe c\u00e1ch \u1ea9m<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c <strong>tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong>, s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf nh\u1ecf cho n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o.<br>Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c <strong>\u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch s\u00e1t n\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ph\u00eda sau<\/strong> c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1i \u1ea9m d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y bong r\u1ed9p l\u1edbp men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, <strong>th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1. Gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb <strong>oxy h\u00f3a<\/strong>, <strong>r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t<\/strong>, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<br>T\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>n\u1ee9t, ph\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed7<\/strong>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1edbm<\/strong> h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2. M\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng s\u01a1n bong, t\u01b0\u1eddng loang l\u1ed5, r\u00eau m\u1ed1c&#8230; khi\u1ebfn <strong>ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n<\/strong>. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5m g\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.3. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y <strong>d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hen suy\u1ec5n, vi\u00eam xoang, vi\u00eam da<\/strong>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, <strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f9i \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 <strong>n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/strong>, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.4. T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i <strong>s\u01a1n s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n<\/strong>, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed <strong>\u0111\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 <strong>ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y th\u1ea5m<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn <strong>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/\">Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/strong> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <strong>ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong>, \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c camera n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2. X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u1ea1o b\u1ecf l\u1edbp s\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u1ea9m, m\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/strong>, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> nh\u01b0 Sika, Kova CT-11A, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m g\u1ed1c xi m\u0103ng \u2013 polymer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp v\u1eefa ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m m\u1edbi<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.3. X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0, Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n v\u1eefa n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 2\u20133 l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi c\u00f4ng th\u00eam ch\u00e2n b\u1eadc ho\u1eb7c len \u0111\u00e1 granite<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.4. T\u1ea1o l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n m\u00f3ng (khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, <strong>l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00f9ng <strong>bitum ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0ng kh\u00f2 n\u00f3ng<\/strong> d\u00e1n quanh m\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o <strong>l\u1edbp v\u1eefa xi m\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m<\/strong> d\u00e0y 2\u20133 cm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o <strong>li\u00ean k\u1ebft k\u00edn gi\u1eefa s\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh khe h\u1edf mao d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.5. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdng quanh t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c n\u1ec1n<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t xa kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ed5 sung r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.6. Thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00f2 t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng <strong>m\u00e1y d\u00f2 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c camera n\u1ed9i soi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ed1ng h\u01b0<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc <strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lu\u00f4n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng bitum ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1t k\u1ef9 m\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p gi\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 s\u00e0n<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh khe h\u1edf mao d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m cao c\u1ea5p<\/strong> cho t\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng quanh ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c len \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00e1 s\u00e1t n\u1ec1n<\/strong>, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 khe tho\u00e1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ph\u00eda sau.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC VI\u1ec6T \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/\">Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb uy t\u00edn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <strong>thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m \u2013 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 <strong>k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, c\u00f4ng ty mang \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/strong> t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 4, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &amp; thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, kho b\u00e3i<\/strong>, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0ec3\u0eab\u0ec9\u0e84\u0eb3\u0e9b\u0eb6\u0e81\u0eaa\u0eb2\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e84\u0ea7\u0e9a\u0e84\u0eb8\u0ea1\u0ec2\u0e84\u0e87\u0e81\u0eb2\u0e99\u0e81\u0ecd\u0ec8\u0eaa\u0ec9\u0eb2\u0e87<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e1i, s\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh, t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m khi ch\u1ecdn Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eebng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u2013 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong>, cam k\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i th\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eadn n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng <strong>ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n <strong>t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcde <strong>Hotline: 0903.219.676<\/strong><br>\ud83c\udfe0 <strong>Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<br>\ud83c\udf10 <em>Chuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &amp; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng \u2013 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong>\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c <strong>x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi <strong>\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n am hi\u1ec3u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y <strong>\u0111\u1ec3 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh<\/strong>, mang l\u1ea1i <strong>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay 0903.219.676 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eadn n\u01a1i!<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chong-tham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1731,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1729\/revisions\/1731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/lo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}