{"id":345,"date":"2025-05-14T11:02:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T11:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/?p=345"},"modified":"2025-06-27T02:42:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T02:42:55","slug":"tai-sao-phai-giam-sat-cong-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/tai-sao-phai-giam-sat-cong-trinh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i Sao Ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y, th\u00ec ai bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean khi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u2026 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y xong, d\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u1edf, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a, tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea1ch bung ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng \u2013 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng khoanh tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 ra oai h\u00f9 d\u1ecda th\u1ee3. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan s\u00e1t<\/strong>, l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. M\u1ed9t C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t \u2013 L\u00e0 M\u1ed9t C\u00e1i B\u1eaby Th\u1eddi Gian<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Th\u1ee3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. V\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u201ccho ti\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. V\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3: c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1a” cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n hay to\u00e0 cao \u1ed1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa d\u1eef khi b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    II. Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3 Nghi Ng\u1edd \u2013 M\u00e0 L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Ni\u1ec1m Tin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sai l\u1ea7m khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00f4ng! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi. M\u00e0 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 l\u00fac mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nhanh, mu\u1ed1n \u201ccho qua\u201d.<\/strong> V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7t sai th\u00e9p d\u1ea7m, tr\u1ed9n sai t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n th\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cbom n\u1ed5 ch\u1eadm\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i sai khi n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


    III. Nh\u1eefng L\u1ed7 H\u1ed5ng Nh\u1ecf L\u00e0m Ch\u00ecm C\u1ea3 Con T\u00e0u \u2013 V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea5p Ch\u00fang L\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb r\u00fat ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng thanh s\u1eaft<\/strong>?
    Nghe \u0111au l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00e9p phi 20 b\u1ecb thay b\u1eb1ng phi 16.<\/em>
    Xi m\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i 1 b\u1ecb tr\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i 2.<\/em>
    G\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ra ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng d\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2013 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u2013 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gian d\u1ed1i. L\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 tr\u00e9t cho c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    IV. Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng Ai Nh\u1edb \u0110\u1ebfn \u2013 Nh\u01b0ng N\u1ebfu Thi\u1ebfu H\u1ecd, M\u1ecdi Th\u1ee9 C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 S\u1ee5p \u0110\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai khen, m\u00e0 sai m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/strong>
    H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7u \u0103n to n\u00f3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eafng ch\u00e1y, m\u01b0a t\u1ea1t, nh\u1ea5c t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, \u0111o t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng con \u1ed1c, b\u1eaft l\u1ed7i t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong container c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam<\/strong>, ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u1ee3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7.<\/strong> L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean h\u1ecd \u2013 th\u00ec c\u0169ng xin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V. V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1ec9 L\u00e0 K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u2013 M\u00e0 C\u00f2n L\u00e0 Tinh Th\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u201cT\u00f4i thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/strong> \u2013 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gh\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bi\u1ebft l\u1eadt t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n trinh th\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Bi\u1ebft canh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • V\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      \u201cD\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai s\u1ebd \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      VI. M\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1ec9 L\u00e0 Xi M\u0103ng C\u1ed1t Th\u00e9p \u2013 M\u00e0 L\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m Tin \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1eef B\u1eb1ng Hai B\u00e0n Tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh m\u00e0. C\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u lo.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 5 n\u0103m.<\/strong>
      C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra khi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb rung, khi l\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn, khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mong r\u1eb1ng: gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      VII. S\u1ef1 C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng Bao Gi\u1edd L\u00e0 Th\u1eeba \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e0 Trong X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i: vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n, n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/strong>
      M\u1ed9t d\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng sai \u2013 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.
      M\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 m\u00f3ng y\u1ebfu \u2013 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam \u201ccho ch\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u2013 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/strong>
      V\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      VIII. T\u1ea1i Sao Ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh? \u2013 V\u00ec N\u00f3 L\u00e0 C\u00e2u Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi Cho M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi R\u1ea5t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu L\u00e0m Cho M\u00ecnh, M\u00ecnh C\u00f3 Ch\u1ea5p Nh\u1eadn Nh\u01b0 V\u1eady Kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        M\u00e0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n

        \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u0103n nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


        IX. Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng L\u00e0 S\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng B\u1eb1ng \u2013 Gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng S\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 An T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ede<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2013 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 tua qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u1ea5p m\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ghi nh\u1eadn \u2013 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sai hay \u0111\u00fang.<\/strong>
        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec lo l\u1eafng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/strong>
        C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2013 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang vai \u2013 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u2013 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2013 suy cho c\u00f9ng \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          X. K\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u1edf qu\u00e1n, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf \u2013 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>.
          Cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1<\/strong>.
          V\u00e0 cho ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 \u2013 th\u00ec tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y n\u00f3 g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00e0 ta \u2013 khi l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf hay sao?<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y, th\u00ec ai bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean khi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u2026 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y xong, d\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u1edf, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a, tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-truc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":657,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions\/657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kientrucvietpro.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}